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	<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Velocity_Structure</id>
	<title>Velocity Structure - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Velocity_Structure"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-10T06:27:24Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Velocity_Structure&amp;diff=6117&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rmanwaring at 20:50, 20 December 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Velocity_Structure&amp;diff=6117&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-20T20:50:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:50, 20 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Field measurements of shear wave velocity can be obtained by several different methods:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Field measurements of shear wave velocity can be obtained by several different methods:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Destructive methods:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Destructive methods:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**Down- hole (and Up-hole)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**Down-hole (and Up-hole)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**Cross hole&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**Cross hole&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**Seismic Piezo cone (SCPT)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;**Seismic Piezo cone (SCPT)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rmanwaring</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Velocity_Structure&amp;diff=5770&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Grichards: Created page with &quot;__NOTOC__ Category: Geologic and Tectonic Setting ---- The velocity structure is a generalized model of the earth’s crust using layers having different assumed seismic velocities. It is important in a SHA to have a well-defined velocity structure. Several parameters (''V&lt;sub&gt;S30&lt;/sub&gt;'', ''Z1.0'', ''Z2.5'') are used in most attenuation relationships. The most important parameter is ''V&lt;sub&gt;S30&lt;/sub&gt;'', which is defined as the shear wave velocity in the top 30 m...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://damtoolbox.org/index.php?title=Velocity_Structure&amp;diff=5770&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-14T23:55:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;__NOTOC__ &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Category:Geologic_and_Tectonic_Setting&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Category:Geologic and Tectonic Setting (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Category: Geologic and Tectonic Setting&lt;/a&gt; ---- The velocity structure is a generalized model of the earth’s crust using layers having different assumed &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Seismic&quot; title=&quot;Seismic&quot;&gt;seismic&lt;/a&gt; velocities. It is important in a SHA to have a well-defined velocity structure. Several parameters (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;S30&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z1.0&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Z2.5&amp;#039;&amp;#039;) are used in most attenuation relationships. The most important parameter is &amp;#039;&amp;#039;V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;S30&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, which is defined as the shear wave velocity in the top 30 m...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Geologic and Tectonic Setting]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
The velocity structure is a generalized model of the earth’s crust using layers having different assumed [[seismic]] velocities. It is important in a SHA to have a well-defined velocity structure. Several parameters (''V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;S30&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;'', ''Z1.0'', ''Z2.5'') are used in most attenuation relationships. The most important parameter is ''V&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;S30&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;'', which is defined as the shear wave velocity in the top 30 meters. This can be estimated based on surface geology or geotechnical data, or directly measured in the field.  The preferred approach for detailed design would be directly measured in the field, with more preliminary analyses using estimates from the literature. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Field measurements of shear wave velocity can be obtained by several different methods:&lt;br /&gt;
*Destructive methods:&lt;br /&gt;
**Down- hole (and Up-hole)&lt;br /&gt;
**Cross hole&lt;br /&gt;
**Seismic Piezo cone (SCPT)&lt;br /&gt;
*Non Destructive methods:&lt;br /&gt;
**Seismic Refraction&lt;br /&gt;
**Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves (SASW)&lt;br /&gt;
**Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Revision history information --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{revhistinf}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Grichards</name></author>
	</entry>
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